Plant Care Eastern Prickly Pear

Eastern Prickly Pear

4.7 out of 5 (29 experiences)

Eastern Prickly Pear has a Survivor plant personality Survivor
Eastern Prickly Pear has a Fast grower plant personality Fast grower

Also known as

Smooth Prickly Pear, Smooth Prickly Pear, Devil's-tongue, Indian fig and Opuntia vulgaris

Taxonomy

Opuntia humifusa
Opuntia
Cactaceae
Caryophyllales

How to care for Eastern Prickly Pear

šŸ’¦ Water

How often to water your Eastern Prickly Pear

Water needs for Eastern Prickly Pear
0.5 cups
every 12

Eastern Prickly Pear needs 0.5 cups of water every 12 when it doesnā€™t get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5" pot.

Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants.

Calculate water needs of Eastern Prickly Pear

Water 0.5 cups every
12

Does your plant get direct sunlight?

Select the pot size

5"
ā˜€ļø Light

Finding light for Smooth Prickly Pear in your home

Light needs and placement for plant Eastern Prickly Pear: 1ft from a window
1ft or less from
a window

Eastern Prickly Pear love being close to bright, sunny windows šŸ˜Ž.

Place it less than 1ft from a south-facing window to maximize the potential for growth.

Eastern Prickly Pear does not tolerate low-light šŸš«.

Select your region to see how the current weather in your area affects the placement of Eastern Prickly Pear in your home šŸ”.

šŸŖ“ Nutrients

How to fertilize Eastern Prickly Pear

Nutrient, fertilizer, and repotting needs for Eastern Prickly Pear: repot after 2X growth

Most potting soils come with ample nutrients which plants use to produce new growth.

By the time your plant has depleted the nutrients in its soil itā€™s likely grown enough to need a larger pot anyway.

To replenish this plant's nutrients, repot your Eastern Prickly Pear after it doubles in size or once a yearā€”whichever comes first.

Browse #PricklyPearCactus
šŸ’” FAQs
ā­ Difficulty Level

Eastern Prickly Pear is generally easy to care for, though some plant parents report facing challenges with growing it. Check out the reviews down below to read more about their experiences!

How to Grow Smooth Prickly Pear →

Benefits of Growing Smooth Prickly Pear →

Common Smooth Prickly Pear Problems →

Indoor Care Guide for Smooth Prickly Pear →

Outdoor Care Guide for Smooth Prickly Pear →


šŸ’¦ Water Needs

Eastern Prickly Pear thrives in dry soil and should be watered sparingly. Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants.

Smooth Prickly Pear Water Frequency →

Smooth Prickly Pear Root Rot →


ā˜€ļø Sunlight Needs

Eastern Prickly Pear requires abundant, bright and direct light. Place it less than one foot from a window to ensure it receives enough light to survive šŸ’Ŗ. Select your region to see how the current weather in your area affects the placement in your home šŸ”.

Smooth Prickly Pear Light Requirements →

Smooth Prickly Pear Direct Sunlight Needs & Tolerance →


šŸ¶ šŸˆ šŸ‘¶ Toxicity

Eastern Prickly Pear is not known to cause harm to humans or pets. Regardless, if you, a family member, a cat, or dog has ingested any plant material, please consult a doctor or a veterinarian.

Is Smooth Prickly Pear Edible? →

Smooth Prickly Pear Toxicity to Cats →

Smooth Prickly Pear Toxicity to Dogs →

Smooth Prickly Pear Toxicity to Humans →


šŸ’Ø Humidity

Eastern Prickly Pear prefers dry environments. Providing extra humidity or misting your plant allows water to linger on leaves, which can create the perfect environment for harmful types of fungi.

Smooth Prickly Pear Humidity Needs →


šŸŖ“ Soil

Eastern Prickly Pear is very sensitive to wet soil, so choose a potting soil that drains very well and doesnā€™t retain too much moisture. A good soil will have lots of perlite or vermiculite for drainage and some organic matter for nutrition. A few handfuls of perlite added to regular store-bought cactus soil will do the trick!

Best Soil Mix for Smooth Prickly Pear →

Best Pots for Smooth Prickly Pear →

When and How to Successfully Repot Smooth Prickly Pear →

What Are Healthy Smooth Prickly Pear Roots →


šŸ’© Fertilizer

Eastern Prickly Pear grows very slowly and doesnā€™t require added fertilizer. Replacing your plantā€™s potting soil once a year should provide them with more than enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not fertilizer!

How Much and When to Fertilize Smooth Prickly Pear →


ā„ļø Dormancy

Itā€™s common for Eastern Prickly Pear to go dormant in the wintertime and you may notice their growth slow down. Waterings should be spaced out more during this time.


šŸŒŽ Native Region

Eastern Prickly Pear is native to the Americas.


šŸŒø Flowers
ā¬†ļø ā¬‡ļø Growth Pattern

Eastern Prickly Pear grows vertically and new growth will emerge from the top of the plant.

Smooth Prickly Pear Lifecycle →

Smooth Prickly Pear Size Guide →

How and When to Prune Smooth Prickly Pear →


šŸŒ¦ļø Growing Outdoors
šŸŒ± Propagation

Eastern Prickly Pear can be propagated by the stem method. To propagate:

  • Make a cut just above the node. The node is the break in the stem where the leaf emerges.
  • To get the cutting to root, you can either:
    • Place the cutting in water until roots emerge and are ~2ā€ long and then transplant into well-draining soil, or
    • Place the cutting directly into well-draining soil and water when dry.

How to Propagate Smooth Prickly Pear →


šŸ§ Troubleshooting

When troubleshooting a sad-looking houseplant, start by checking for signs of distress in its leaves, such as yellowing, browning, or drooping, which can indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiencies.

Inspect the soil moisture; too dry or too wet soil can cause problems.

Ensure the plant is getting the right amount of light, as too much or too little can stress it.

Finally, consider environmental factors like temperature and humidity, and adjust care routines accordingly to revive your plant.


šŸ˜– Common Issues

Overwatering is a likely cause of issues with Eastern Prickly Pear. These plants are very sensitive to wet soil so if you notice your plant becoming squishy or translucent, overwatering is the likely culprit.

Cut your plant just past where the rot ends and allow it to callus over for a few days before replanting it in fresh, dry soil. Download Greg to make sure your plant never gets overwatered again!


Care Summary for Eastern Prickly Pear

Eastern Prickly Pear

Eastern Prickly Pear


Greg recommends:

Water

0.5 cups every 12 days

Placement

< 1ft from a window

Nutrients

Repot after 2x growth

Based on the 4ā€ pot your plant is in, and that it doesnā€™t get direct sunlight.

What other plant parents say

Eastern Prickly Pear has a Survivor plant personality Survivor 22
Eastern Prickly Pear has a Fast grower plant personality Fast grower 8
Eastern Prickly Pear has a Easy to propagate plant personality Easy to propagate 8
Eastern Prickly Pear has a Blooms easily plant personality Blooms easily 3
Eastern Prickly Pear has a Large, lush leaves plant personality Large, lush leaves 2
Eastern Prickly Pear has a Browns easily plant personality Browns easily 1
Andrea avatar
@Andrea
leaf-1 5 Plants
xp 84 XP
globe Neenah, WI
01/23/2022

I get nervous in the fall/early winter when he shrivels upā€¦but always comes back with new growth.

Survivor Survivor
@Gracefulwander avatar
@@Gracefulwander
leaf-1 8 Plants
xp 175 XP
11/07/2021

Prickly pear cacti are really easy to care for. However, they do get quite large and tall. I was really surprised how big the cactus got despite being indoor and without grow lights. I keep him by the brightest spot in my apartment, in a south facing window. I let the pot soil aerate after watering by tilting it in the saucer so the draining hole doesnā€™t get moldy.

Fast grower Fast grower
Survivor Survivor
@Popsicle49 avatar
@@Popsicle49
leaf-1 10 Plants
xp 4,979 XP
globe St. Pete Beach, FL
09/24/2021

Easy to care for and always looks healthy. Also roots well so the little growths can be replanted for new Prickliesā€¦

Easy to propagate Easy to propagate
Survivor Survivor
@Nathan avatar
@@Nathan
leaf-1 10 Plants
xp 539 XP
globe Florence, AL
09/02/2021

My experience with my prickly pear has been unique. I have a bearded dragon and they enjoy prickly pear as a special treat. So, I went to a local nursery and was given a free propagate with two existing buds from a friend. I have now had it for a month and a third bud has begun. My biggest note so far is that it is very slow growing (over the course of a month the third bud has only grown by a centimeter). However, the plant is hardy and took to the soil very well. Have some patience with this one!

Easy to propagate Easy to propagate
Survivor Survivor
@apb0168 avatar
@@apb0168
leaf-1 28 Plants
xp 1,490 XP
globe Hamilton, Ontario
07/24/2021

Be careful. Doesnā€™t get its name for no reason. Very easy to get prickles from the one!!!

@Wolf_Haley__ avatar
@@Wolf_Haley__
leaf-1 6 Plants
xp 101 XP
06/17/2021

Easy to maintain and forget about. Best in my bathroom so far.

Fast grower Fast grower
Survivor Survivor
@kandiB avatar
@@kandiB
leaf-1 18 Plants
xp 348 XP
globe Gallant, AL
06/01/2021

I love this. I got him from a park near muse. My first succulent propagation. Super easy. Followed some online videos and tips and he has roots in no time. Let keep in mind my green thumb stays yellow and down.šŸ˜ Heā€™s made me one happy plant mama.

Easy to propagate Easy to propagate
Survivor Survivor
Browns easily Browns easily
@Rogueninja avatar
@@Rogueninja
leaf-1 58 Plants
xp 1,637 XP
05/24/2021

Handle with heavy duty gloves when potting. Itā€™s spines are tiny and hard to see. When they make contact with skin theyā€™re painful and difficult to remove.

Fast grower Fast grower
Easy to propagate Easy to propagate
Survivor Survivor
@Popsicle49 avatar
@@Popsicle49
leaf-1 10 Plants
xp 4,979 XP
globe St. Pete Beach, FL
04/08/2021

I just rescued this prickly pair. He rooted fast and is thriving. He will produce offshoots soon and is very interesting to look at.

Survivor Survivor
@Popsicle49 avatar
@@Popsicle49
leaf-1 10 Plants
xp 4,979 XP
globe St. Pete Beach, FL
04/07/2021

I love my prickly pear. She is a rescue cactus and had no roots. Iā€™v had her 1 month had she has 3 new growths. Sheā€™s beautiful.

Fast grower Fast grower
Survivor Survivor
@HyggeVibes avatar
@@HyggeVibes
leaf-1 40 Plants
xp 7,460 XP
03/31/2021

I really love the look of cacti pads. šŸŒµ

Survivor Survivor
@ihsaisha avatar
@@ihsaisha
leaf-1 20 Plants
xp 1,851 XP
globe Seattle, WA
03/31/2021

Super slow grower, but easy!

@MysteriousNova avatar
@@MysteriousNova
leaf-1 11 Plants
xp 642 XP
03/25/2021

When full grown the fruits and the fans are edible. However, you have to be very diligent in removing the spines.

Easy to propagate Easy to propagate
Survivor Survivor
Connor avatar
@Connor
leaf-1 3 Plants
xp 41 XP
globe Goodyear, AZ
03/03/2021

It is a slow grower.

Survivor Survivor

Trending in your area

Similar to Eastern Prickly Pear

āœØ Discover rare plants