How Should Fiddle Leaf Fig Be Cut Back?

Ficus lyrata

By Kiersten Rankel

Jun 14, 20249 min read

Fiddle leaf fig
  1. Spring pruning shapes growth; use directional and leaf pruning techniques.
  2. Use sharp tools, prune safely; gloves and goggles protect against sap.
  3. Post-pruning care is crucial; monitor and adjust watering, light, and support.

Pruning Techniques for Fiddle Leaf Fig

🌿 Directional Pruning

Directional pruning is your go-to for shaping your Fiddle Leaf Fig. It's like being a plant's personal trainer, guiding growth towards the sunlit, open spaces of your living room. Snip just above a leaf or node in the direction you want new growth to head. It's like telling your plant, "Hey buddy, grow this way!"

🍃 Leaf Pruning

When it comes to leaf pruning, think of it as giving your plant a haircut to maintain its figure. Remove lower leaves to encourage that classic, clean trunk look. It's like your plant is wearing high-waters, and you're the stylist ensuring it's all about that sleek ankle.

🌱 Encouraging New Growth

To get those new branches popping, make a diagonal cut between two nodes on the central trunk. It's a bit like setting off a firework and waiting for the show – new growth should burst from just below your cut. Keep it under 10 percent of the plant to avoid a pruning-induced plant panic.

🌳 Maintaining Shape

If your Fiddle Leaf Fig is getting too bushy or columnar for your taste, it's time to intervene. Let it grow, then prune it back to two-thirds of your desired height to encourage a more tree-like vibe. It's like coaching a teenager through a growth spurt – a little guidance goes a long way.

🛠️ Tools and Safety

Grab a sharp pair of pruners and some gloves – the sap isn't skin's best friend. Lay down some newspaper if you fancy your flooring sap-free. It's like prepping for a messy art project that could end with a more beautiful living space.

Fiddle Leaf Fig plant with large, glossy green leaves, well-framed and centered.

Timing and Frequency of Pruning

🌱 Best Time to Prune

Spring is your Fiddle Leaf Fig's best friend when it comes to pruning. This is the season of vigorous growth, meaning your plant is ready to heal and shoot out new leaves. Think of it as the plant's Monday morning—time to get to work! Summer also gets a green light for pruning, but it's like a Friday afternoon; you can still get a lot done, but the weekend (aka the slower growth of fall) is looming.

✂️ Pruning Frequency

When it comes to how often you should wield your pruning shears, less is more. Aim for a light trim once or twice a year. Over-pruning can send your plant into shock, like cutting off all your hair on a whim and regretting it instantly. Keep your plant's haircut classy and minimal.

🚨 Addressing Immediate Concerns

Dead or damaged leaves? They're like the plant's version of split ends—trim as needed, regardless of the season. This isn't just about aesthetics; it's about not wasting the plant's energy on parts that are beyond help. Keep an eye out for these issues, and snip them away promptly to maintain a healthy plant.

🕵️‍♂️ Growth Observation

After pruning, play the role of a plant detective. Observe how your Fiddle Leaf Fig responds. If it's throwing out new leaves like confetti, you're on the right track. If it's sulking, you might need to adjust your approach. Remember, every plant has its personality, and what works for one might not work for another.

Fiddle Leaf Fig plant in a terracotta pot with one yellow leaf and visible soil.

Addressing Common Issues through Pruning

🍂 Brown Spots and Yellowing Leaves

Pruning can be a lifesaver for Fiddle Leaf Figs facing the dreaded brown spots and yellowing leaves. Brown spots often signal root rot or fungal infections, so it's crucial to remove affected leaves promptly. Yellowing leaves may indicate overwatering or poor lighting. By pruning, you improve airflow and light penetration, which can help prevent these issues.

🌱 Sparse Growth

For a Fiddle Leaf Fig that's looking more like a Charlie Brown Christmas tree than a lush tropical plant, strategic pruning encourages fuller growth. Remove leggy branches to redirect energy to healthier parts of the plant, promoting a denser, more attractive shape.

🚫 Mistakes to Avoid

Overzealous pruning can do more harm than good. Always use clean, sharp tools to avoid infection and only prune when necessary. And remember, never remove more than 20% of the foliage at once; it's a surefire way to stress out your plant.

🐜 Insect Infestations

If your Fiddle Leaf Fig is throwing a pest party, pruning can help crash it. Remove any leaves with visible insect damage to prevent the spread. Follow up with an appropriate insecticide, but keep it natural—your plant will thank you.

☀️ Sunburn and Temperature Stress

Got crispy leaves? It might be sunburn. Prune away the damaged foliage and consider a location with indirect light. Similarly, if your plant is dropping leaves like they're hot, check for drafts or temperature swings and adjust its position accordingly.

🌿 Fertilizer Burn

If your Fiddle Leaf Fig's leaves are looking more toasted than a marshmallow at a bonfire, you might be dealing with fertilizer burn. Flush the soil with water, prune away the scorched leaves, and ease up on the plant food.

Fiddle Leaf Fig plant in a pot on a table with books in the background.

Tools and Safety Measures for Pruning

🔪 Essential Pruning Tools

Sharpness is your friend when it comes to pruning tools. A pair of clean, well-maintained Fiskar hand pruners should be your go-to for making precise cuts. Ensure they're sharp to avoid damaging the plant tissues. Dull blades can cause jagged cuts, which lead to stress and disease in your Fiddle Leaf Fig.

🧼 Keeping Tools Clean

Before you make the first snip, give your pruners a quick wipe with rubbing alcohol. This isn't just about cleanliness; it's about protecting your plant from potential infections. Think of it as a mini-sterilization ritual to keep the bad juju—aka plant diseases—at bay.

🚨 Safety Measures

When you're about to dive into pruning, don't forget to suit up. Gloves are a must, not just for grip but to shield your hands from the Fiddle Leaf Fig's sap, which can be a skin irritant. And if you're prone to enthusiastic pruning, a pair of safety goggles isn't overkill—it's just smart.

🌿 Handling the Sap

If you do get some of that milky latex sap on your skin, don't panic—just wash it off with warm water and soap. It's mildly toxic and can irritate, so the faster you clean it off, the better. Consider it the plant's version of saying, "Hey, watch it!"

📰 Pruning Environment

Set the stage for a mess-free pruning session. Lay down some newspaper around your plant to catch the fallout. It's like giving your Fiddle Leaf Fig a haircut and nobody wants leaves all over the carpet.

🌱 Aftercare

Post-pruning, keep giving your plant the TLC it deserves. Proper light, watering, and the occasional pep talk will help it recover and thrive. Remember, you're not just cutting back a plant; you're curating a living sculpture.

Propagating from Pruned Cuttings

🌱 Step-by-Step Propagation Guide

Snip a healthy stem cutting from your Fiddle Leaf Fig, aiming for a length of 12 to 18 inches with several leaves. Strip the cutting of any lower leaves to expose the nodes—these are your golden tickets to new root growth.

Submerge the base of your cutting in a jar of room-temperature water, ensuring at least one node is underwater. Place the jar in a spot with bright, indirect light, and wait for the magic to happen. Roots should start to show within a few weeks.

🌱 Soil Propagation Method

Alternatively, plant your stem cutting directly in moist potting soil. This method skips the water rooting stage and gets your cutting accustomed to soil from the get-go. Cover the pot with a clear plastic bag to create a mini greenhouse effect, keeping the humidity high and the soil moist.

🌱 Caring for Your Cuttings

Once roots appear, whether from water or soil, transfer your fledgling Fiddle Leaf Fig to a pot with fresh potting mix. Keep the soil damp but not soggy to encourage further root development without drowning your hopeful plant.

Bright, indirect light is your cutting's best friend as it establishes itself. Direct sun can be harsh on the tender new growth, so think of it as a plant baby wearing sunscreen—protection is key.

🌱 Encouraging Root Growth

Patience is a virtue here; roots take time to develop. Resist the urge to tug at your cutting to check for roots. Instead, look for signs of growth above the soil—new leaves are a telltale sign that your cutting is putting down roots.

Remember, single leaf cuttings are a no-go—they're the zombies of the plant world, alive but not truly living. Always include a piece of stem with a node to give your cutting a fighting chance at life.

🌱 Real Talk

Propagating Fiddle Leaf Figs isn't rocket science, but it does require a bit of a green thumb and some patience. With the right care, you'll have a new generation of Fiddle Leaf Figs to show off or gift to your fellow plant enthusiasts.

Recovery and Aftercare

After the snip-snip, your Fiddle Leaf Fig is in recovery mode. It's time to pamper it like a spa day after a tough workout. Here's the lowdown on post-pruning TLC.

💧 Watering Wisdom

Water—it's a simple element but gets tricky fast. Post-pruning, your plant's thirst changes. Let the soil dry out before you go pouring more H2O. Think of it like checking if a cake is ready—you don't want a soggy bottom. And please, no waterboarding; drainage is key.

🌞 Light: The Good Kind of Exposure

Your Fiddle Leaf Fig is basically a sunbather—it loves that bright, indirect sunlight. But keep it out of the harsh noon blaze unless you want to deal with the botanical equivalent of a sunburn.

🍽️ Fertilizer: Not a Buffet

Ease up on the fertilizer. This isn't an all-you-can-eat buffet; it's more like a carefully curated tasting menu. A month post-pruning, introduce a gentle, water-soluble fertilizer. Quarterly feeding is your rhythm here—think of it as a seasonal treat.

👀 Monitoring: The Stalker-ish Part

Now, you turn into a bit of a plant stalker. Watch for signs of distress like yellowing leaves or a growth stunt. If your Fiddle Leaf Fig throws a fit, reassess your care strategy. It's like detective work but with more photosynthesis.

🚫 The No-Draft Zone

Keep your recovering plant away from drafts and vents. It's not training for a marathon; it needs a stable environment to bounce back in.

🌱 The Support System

If your Fiddle Leaf Fig is reaching for the stars, give it a stake to lean on. It's like a friend saying, "I got your back," but in plant form.

Remember, post-pruning care isn't rocket science, but it does require a bit of finesse and a lot of observation. Keep these tips in your back pocket, and your Fiddle Leaf Fig will be strutting its stuff in no time.

Prune your Fiddle Leaf Fig into artful elegance ✂️, and rely on Greg for custom care reminders that ensure your plant flourishes after every trim!