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@HoyaAddict avatar @HoyaAddict · 1Y
What is a succulent? 🤔 Succulent is a descriptive word for juicy, fleshy, plump plant organs that can hold a lot of water. They come from a wide variety of families and are not necessarily closely related. All cacti are succulents and will be included in this post. We discussed monocots and dicots in the last post, interestingly succulents can be one or the other! Spikey bois like agave (pic 1 in bloom) and aloe are monocots, whereas cacti, jade and sedum are dicots. You can tell what your plant is when they flower. Monocots flower in groups of 3 petals (3,6,9…) and dicots flower in groups of 4 or 5! (4,5,8,10…) Surprisingly they are not all desert plants! Of course many are and have learned to adapt to extremely harsh environments. The saguaro (pic 2)🌵 cactus is a nice example, it takes full advantage of late summer thunderstorms that flood the desert. The cactus will draw as much water as it can, swelling up, then very slowly deplete and use up those reserves through 1-2years of drought! (What a handy plant to own if you go on holiday a lot 😃) To contrast this, a hen of chicks 🐥( sempervivum pic 3) live in rocky alpine areas, living happily on cliffs, rock faces and gravel. Their juicy succulent leaves enable to plant to survive where there is little soil to hold moisture. They will depend on sporadic rainfalls and melting snow to refill their smaller reserves of water. These little guys can survive in cold weather and deep freezes! Happily photosynthesising all winter, they can live in partial shade too but extreme heat can bake them to a crisp unlike the saguaro! Then there are coastal succulents! These will survive with low rainfall but the rolling mists and fogs help provide enough moisture to keep them alive! The Mediterranean and South Africa have a large number of popular succulents. These plants survive through extremely dry Summers by going semi dormant just waiting for the winter rains to come. Then burst alive with colour and flowers! But the most unusual will probably be the the tropical cacti like ephiphyllum (pic 4) and rhipsalis. They have adapted to live in the wet bark of trees epiphytically. They enjoy high humidity and good rainfall but don’t like to live in soggy soil. So succulents are very diverse and definitely worth researching the origin of your little guys to see where they are from. Here’s a few fun facts! Cacti 🌵 They’re as old as dinos 🦕 about 110millions years! This is known as the Cretaceous period. They photosynthesise backwards! Other plants absorb CO2 (carbon dioxide) throughout the daytime and sunlight energy to convert it into sugars. But cacti absorb CO2 at night to prevent water loss due to evaporation in the heat. #cactus #CactusClique #HappyPlants #PlantsMakePeopleHappy #SucculentLove #SucculentSquad #Succulents #HoyaAddictHome

@HoyaAddict avatar @HoyaAddict · 2Y
What is an aroid? 🤔 We all love to collect these beautiful beings, but what exactly are they and why are they different from other plants? Aroid is a colloquial name for the family name araceae! All araceae are monocots, but what is a monocot? (Pic 1) All flowering plants are either a monocotyledon or a dicotyledon, you may have grown a plant from seed and notice the first leaf or two. This will tell you what you have! A monocot will make one leaf a dicot will make two. (Pic 1) This often continues through its life, like a monstera making just one leaf at a time, not a pair of leaves like a mint plant. Pretty cool huh?! It also means other things but I won’t go into details here (let me know if you want to learn more) 💚 Okay so now we know aroids are monocots, what other differencess does it have? 🕵️‍♀️ Well you may have noticed the awesome flowers of a peace lily before. Did you know this is actually a modified leaf called a spathe, with a spike called a spadix. Pic 2) The male and female parts of the inflorescence can be either perfect or imperfect. This just means they can be seperated into different sections (imperfect) or all together to make lots of tiny flowers (perfect) (pic 3) Is there anything else cool about aroids? You bet! Many varieties can generate thier own heat especially during flowering! Not only that but they descended from low land swamp dwelling plants. This gave them the ability the ability to have roots that can withstand floods! Such an epic feat means we can water propagate these plants easily and even keep them alive in water permanently with good nutrition! Now we know what aroids are, how many types are in your collection!?! Here’s a list of of some of the most popular aroids (there are many more than this to explore too!) Alocasia Anthurium Amorphophallus (pic 4) Anubias Amydrium Arum Adelomena Aglaonema Bucephalandra Caladium Calla Colocasia Cryptocoryne Cyrtosperma Dieffenbachia Epipremnum Homalomena Monstera Philodendron Pothos (every plant you think Is a pothos probably isn’t. pic 5) Rhapidophora Scindapsus Schismattoglottis Spathiphyllum Syngonium Wolffia Zamioculcas Zantedeschia Phew that was some list 😮‍💨 Don’t stress if you don’t recognise many but I’m sure you’ll notice a few you may own! This is one of the most amazing plant families in my opinion. If you found this interesting and would like to like to learn more about aroids or other families please let me know! Thanks for reading so far if you got to the end 😅 #HappyPlants #PlantsMakePeopleHappy #PlantAddict #AroidHeros #aroids #Anthurium #PeaceLily #Amorphophallus #ZzPlant #Philodendron #Monstera #Syngonium #Homalomena #Dieffenbachia #PothosPack #Colocasia #AlocasiaAddicts #Rhaphidophora #Scindapsus #PLANTMAFIA #HoyaAddictHome